AFM University Introduction to Atomic Force Microscopy by Paul West

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« Foreward
« Chapter 1
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 « Chapter 3
 
3.1 Sample Preparation
3.2 Probe Alignment
3.3 Probe Approach
3.4 Optimizing Scan Conditions
3.5. Scan Image / Zoom
3.6 AFM Scanning Suggestions
 « Chapter 4
 « Chapter 5
 « Chapter 6
 « Chapter 7
« Appendix A
« Appendix B
« Appendix C
« Appendix D
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is far greater than the desired features is typically made. After the initial scan, a zoomed scan is made of the specific region of interest (see Figure 3-6). Often it is necessary to zoom in many times before it is possible to get an image of the region of interest.
After the scanning is completed, the tip retract function is activated. Once the probe is removed from the surface, the sample can be removed from the microscope stage.
FIGURE 3-6 Typically a large area is scanned (left) and then a smaller area is scanned so that a high resolution image is made of a specific area.
3.6 AFM Scanning Suggestions
High Resolution Scanning
Learning to measure AFM images with a resolution of 50 nm is very simple. It can be considerably harder when higher resolution images are required. It is recommended that when learning to measure images with < 50 nm resolution, a tip check sample is used. After practicing with the tip checker sample and getting great images, switch to other "unknown" samples.
Choosing a Topography Scanning Mode
There are two primary topography scanning modes (see Section 4.1), contact mode and vibrating mode. Contact mode should be used with hard samples and when a resolution of > 50 nm is required. Vibrating mode should be used on soft samples and when a resolution of < 50 nm is required

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